Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging with Anchor Hidden Markov Models
Published
2016-06-04
Karl Stratos
,
Michael Collins
,
Daniel Hsu
Karl Stratos
Columbia University
Michael Collins
Columbia University
Daniel Hsu
Columbia University
Abstract
We tackle unsupervised part-of-speech (POS) tagging by learning hidden Markov models (HMMs) that are particularly well-suited for the problem. These HMMs, which we call anchor HMMs, assume that each tag is associated with at least one word that can have no other tag, which is a relatively benign condition for POS tagging (e.g., "the" is a word that appears only under the determiner tag). We exploit this assumption and extend the non-negative matrix factorization framework of Arora et al. (2012) to design a consistent estimator for anchor HMMs. In experiments, our algorithm is competitive with strong baselines such as the clustering method of Brown et al. (1992) and the log-linear model of Berg-Kirkpatrick et al. (2010). Furthermore, it produces an interpretable model in which hidden states are automatically lexicalized by words.
PDF (presented at ACL 2016)